orange tree growth stages

The orange tree is an evergreen citrus tree with a productive life span of 50-60 years. Some well cared for orange trees can live up to 100 years or more. An orange plant (Citrus x sinensis) belongs to the Rutaceae family. It is a flowering tree and can reach a mature height of 16 to 50 feet (5 to 15 m). An orange tree is grown mainly for its fruit, but also for its flowers and as an ornamental. Brazil is the world leader in orange production, because for every 4 oranges produced in the world, more than 1 is produced in Brazil. However, the United States, Mexico, India and China are also great orange producers.

Orange trees, like all citrus, are trees with one main wood. Their main arms usually arise from the trunk at a height of 23-46 inches (60 to 120 cm) from the ground. Its shank is cylindrical and the crown of most cultivars is usually spherical, although the shape can change depending on how the trees are cut. Orange trees – although evergreen – are characterized by the tendency to constantly renew their foliage. During the first few years until tree development is complete, the annual amount of newly formed leaves is higher than that of old leaves which tend to fall. Young leaves are light green and gradually become a deeper green. The fruits are berries with orange colored skin and orange to red flesh, depending on the variety. The surfaces of both the fruit and the leaves are full of oleaginous glands, which give the orange its characteristic smell. Orange trees usually flower in the spring. Although they produce a large number of flowers, only a small percentage of these eventually develop into mature fruit. Flowers are usually white orange, with a very pleasant smell.

How fast does an orange tree grow?

Orange trees max out in height and size after about 10 to 14 years. They may also produce less fruit afterwards, but the trees can live more than 100 years. To make orange trees grow faster, place them in full sun.

Orange trees can produce fruit for up to five months of the year, and can be active for 50 years.

Quick Care Guide

The navel orange tree produces sweet, tasty fruit. Source: niiicedave Common Name(s) Orange, navel, navel orange, sweet orange Scientific Name citrus sinensis Days to harvest Annually in winter or spring Full Light Water Moderate Sun Well-draining sandy loam Soil Fertilizer Citrus BlendCitrusPestsMites, thrips, scales, cypideas, citrus root, aphids, citrus roots, aphids, citrus roots, aphids, citrus roots, aphids, citrus roots, aphids, citrus roots, aphids, citrus roots, aphids, aphids, citrus roots, aphids, citrus roots, aphids , citrus root, aphideaspideas, citrus root, aphideaspideas, citrus root, aphideas, citrus root, aphideas, aphideas, Asian roots Botrytis, Huanglongbing (HLB)

Sweet oranges are classified under the botanical name Citrus sinensis, a cross between pummelo and mandarin. Sweet oranges include navels, valencias, and blood oranges.

In what climate do oranges grow?

Oranges prefer frost-free climates – so mid-temperate, subtropical and tropical locations are ideal. The Washington navel and blood oranges better tolerate cold conditions.

Youth

The orange tree reaches its youth between 5 and 7 years and at this point it begins its reproductive life. In this phase the tree is bearing more and more fruit and continues to develop, albeit in a more relaxed way.

Maturity is the stage of total production. At this stage growth slows down and most of the tree’s energy is spent on flowers and fruit rather than growing. The flowering and fruiting period can last up to 30 years if the tree is well cared for.