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Cultivation of Drummade:- Drummade is a small to medium sized perennial tree reaching up to 10 to 12 meters in height with a fragile corky stem. The leaves are usually tri-pinnate with elliptic leaflets. Pods are pendulous and range in length from 20 cm to 110 cm. Drumstick seeds are triangles with wings at angles.
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Usually, drumstick is cultivated for its rich nutritional offer, but pods, leaves and mature flowers are used in culinary preparations (cooking). Young shoots have hairy or greenish-white bark. The drum tree has an open crown of fragile branches and the leaves form feathery foliage of three-leafed leaves. These vegetables contain good amounts of vitamins and minerals. Drumstick has excellent health benefits along with other industrial uses. Drumstick can be grown in the backyard or commercially in open fields. The moringa tree is known as the “miracle tree” in Asia. In general, moringa or drumstick can be cultivated for its leaves, parts, and/or kernels for oil extraction and water purification.
How to Grow and Care for a Moringa Plant
Whether grown from seeds or cuttings, moringa trees are easy to grow. It grows at least 10 feet per year, making it one of the fastest growing trees in the world. Spring is the best time to plant trees so they can last the entire growing season. Maintaining a Moringa plant requires little maintenance, especially if it is grown year-round outdoors. Moringa plants must be moved indoors during cool weather if you are gardening in a non-tropical or subtropical climate.
Moringa plant seeds grow easily. As soon as seeds are harvested from the tree, they should be planted as moringa seeds have no dormancy period. Fresh seeds can germinate for up to a year. Seeds can be sown directly into the garden, but seedlings seem to do best if started indoors to avoid harsh winds, temperatures and wildlife. Seeds should be soaked in water overnight to speed up germination. Plant seeds 1 inch deep in the soil starting seeds. Make sure the mixture is covered and watered well. Usually, germination takes from three to fourteen days if the soil is warm at the bottom. Prepare the plant for transplanting outside by stacking it.
How to Plant
When planting a young moringa tree, you will need to be sure to prepare the soil beforehand. Dig and loosen a 3-4 foot hole, at least 2 feet deep and preferably 3 feet. This allows you to confirm that there is no heavy clay soil below the soil surface.
If you want to amend your soil, now is a good time to do it. Adding one part sand to one part compost and then mixing the mixture into your soil should ensure good drainage. If your soil is already sandy, mix some compost into it.
Agro-Climatic Conditions for Planting Drumstick:
The great thing about drumstick is that it can survive in drought conditions with minimal water requirements. they can also thrive in poor soils. The hot and humid climate is suitable for growth and a dry climate for flowering. The temperature between 25 and 30 degrees Celsius is suitable for flowers in the drumstick.
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Can Moringa be grown from seeds?
- Moringa plants grow easily from seed. Moringa seeds have no dormancy period and are best transplanted as soon as they are removed from the tree. Fresh seeds maintain the best growth rate for a year. Moringa trees also grow quickly in poor soil and flower eight months after planting.
- The Moringa tree can be propagated by seeds or cuttings. You can cut existing tree branches and place them on the ground. The branches should be about 1 meter long and 4 centimeters in diameter.
- You can sow Moringa seeds directly in the garden, but it is best to start indoors to protect the seedlings from harsh winds, temperatures or wildlife as they grow. Also, soak the seeds in water overnight to speed up germination.
- Put your Moringa seeds in a container of water and sit for about 15 minutes. Then if the seeds sink, they are still viable, and if the seeds float, they will not sprout.
- You can apply these planting guidelines to all types of Moringa seeds. One exciting thing about Moringa seeds is that they can be planted directly into the ground from Moringa pods.
- You can sow Moringa seeds directly in the garden, but it is best to start indoors to protect the seedlings from harsh winds, temperatures or wildlife as they grow. You should soak the Moringa seeds in water overnight to speed up growth.
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