Camphor It is a term that has gone through a long etymological journey. Their origins the farthest they are in Sanskrit karpūrā, which resulted in the pelvi kāpūr. This word passed into classical Arabic as kāfūr, later converted into Hispanic Arabic alkafúr.
Camphor is obtained from a tree called camphor tree, which is part of the Lauraceae family group. Using a current steam of water For the treatment of its roots and branches, this substance is obtained.
It should be noted that camphor is a terpene: that is, a hydrocarbon that is contained in the volatile oils of certain plants. With a strong and distinctive odor, camphor is a crystalline solid that is whitish in color.
The use of natural camphor is very old. In 1903, meanwhile, the Finnish chemist Gustav Komppa got synthesize camphor for the first time.
Camphor is analgesic, antiseptic, antipruritic Y carminative. Its inclusion in the scope of medicineHowever, it is restricted since it produces certain adverse effects and can even be toxic for children.
It is common to use camphor for the preparation of gels Y ointments who seek to alleviate the Muscle pain and the cough. In the event of intentional or accidental ingestion of these products, a camphor overdose that generates spasms, tremors, vomiting, drowsiness, hallucinations and loss of consciousness, among other disorders.
The most common use of camphor appears in the production of pyrotechnics and of celluloid. It is also used in the manufacture of repellents.
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